Attachment Theory Relationship Between Parent Or Other...

According to Susan Robbins (2011), attachment theory emphasizes the importance of the interaction between parent or other caregiver and the child. The child participates in the interaction, which results in emotional bonding. She argued that the basic principles of attachment theory state that a relationship exists between experience and being able to later bond with others, hence the importance of bonding. She also states that the behavior of the parent’s is complementary to attachment behavior. Successful attachment is dependent upon a secure base. Understanding a child’s attachment behavior and shaping their own behavior to unlay the child’s fears and anxiety and willingness to allow a child to explore which shows a respect for the child’s interest (Susan Robin, 2011). A secure attachment is necessary for healthy emotional development. It encourages exploration and the tolerance for separation without undue distress. Secure attachment fosters independe nce, mastery and a sense of self-regulation. It lets the child know she or he is worthy of receiving proper care and attention and develops a sense of self- worth and self- esteem ( Susan Robin, 2011). In Max’s case it seems like he did not have a successful attachment with his mother. According to the information provided, Max’s great Aunt, Agnes was the only one who tried to develop a secure attachment with Max. According to the information received, she was a very engaged caregiver, dressing, feeding, playing, singing,Show MoreRelatedThe Social And Emotional Development Essay1108 Words   |  5 PagesAttachment relationship is important for both child and parents/caregiver to develop because of social and emotional need. A child’s emotional and social development has significant impact for the social function of a child throughout their lives, education, friendships and employment. Research show that a child with no social and emotional development are at ve ry high risk of having poor relationships with peers, academic problems and can lead them into poor decision in life and crime. Many researchesRead MoreHow Does Attachment Influence The Social And Emotional Development Of The Child? Essay1378 Words   |  6 PagesHow does attachment influence the social and emotional development of the child? A child’s social and emotional development has significant implications for the social functioning of a child throughout their lives, in their education, friendships and employment. A child with poor or social and emotional development are at risk of experiencing poor relationships with peers, academic problems and can lead them into involvement in unsociable activities or crime. Research suggests the key to socialRead MoreThe Support Influence On Development Of Insufficient Parental Care1733 Words   |  7 Pagesseparated from their primary caregivers. (Barth, 2005) The quality of early attachment relationships is correlated with f uture personality and brain development. â€Å"The Attachment Theory is a foundation theory, developed by Bowlby. It focusses on the form, quality, and strengths of human attachments made in early life and their effects on development in pro social behaviors† (Tuner, 2011, p.30). Practitioners have found that the importance of forming a bond with a child from birth has the possibilityRead MoreThe Theory Of Attachment Theory1281 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Attachment theory centers around relationships and bonds formed between people. It generally focuses on long term relationships such as parents or caregivers and children. The theme of the theory is that if the primary caregiver is responsive to a child’s needs, then he or she will develop a sense of security. If a parent or caregiver does not provide this, a child will have trouble attaching and forming relationships in the future. There are theorists who have explored and researchedRead MoreAttachment Theory on Socio-Emtionals Development of Children1435 Words   |  6 PagesAttachment Theory: One of the most studied topics in today’s psychology is the attachment theory whose common references are from attachment models by Bowlby and Ainsworth. Since its introduction, the concept has developed to become one of the most significant theoretical schemes for understanding the socio-emotional development of children at an early stage. In addition, the theory is also developing into one of the most prominent models that guide parent-child relationships. Some of the keyRead MoreAttachment Theory : The Bond Between A Caregiver And A Child And How These Fragile Bonds1395 Words   |  6 PagesAttachment Theory Attachment theory focuses on the bond between a caregiver and a child and how these fragile bonds, if not made properly has effects on the child’s future. The attachment process itself responds to the developing identity of the child which is very dependent of the sensitivity and guidance of the caregiver. John Bowlby takes attachment theory in a more biological/ evolutionary perspective, in which he views these forming of bonds as a survival mechanism in which the infant insuresRead MoreThe Theory, Ego Psychology, And Attachment Theory1483 Words   |  6 PagesDrive Theory, Ego Psychology, Object Relations, Self Psychology, and Attachment Theory are different vistas from which we can observe and study human development. I have decided to explain mine from the perspective of Attachment Theory, whose main contributors include John Bowlby, Mary Ainsworth, and Mary Main. However, before doing so, it would be useful to outline a bony framework and define certain key concepts of Attachment Theory, which focuses on the relationships and bonds between people--particularlyRead MoreAttachment Is The Emotional Bond Created By A Child With Their Primary Caregiver1568 Words   |  7 PagesAttachment is the emotional bond created by a child with their primary caregiver, which is normally the mother. An example of attachment would be if the mother left the baby, and the baby cries from her absence. The connection normally begins when the child is around six months of age. It’s key for infants to develop. Babies aren’t comfortable away from their mothers. It varies around the world, but it is still very important no matter where the infant is from. It is mainly studied. (Child AdolescentRead MoreThe Theories And Principles Of Attachment Theory1621 Words   |  7 PagesExploration of Attachment Theory Fully describe the theory including the main concepts and principles Attachment theory is a concept that explores the importance of attachment in respect to direct development. â€Å"It is a deep and enduring emotional bond that connects one person to another across time and space† (Bowlby, 1969; McLeod, 2009). It is the relationship that develops within the first year of the infant’s life between them and their caregiver. The theory also relates to the quality of theRead MoreAttachment Theory Is Defined As The Emotional And Psychological1611 Words   |  7 PagesAttachment Theory is defined as the emotional and psychological bond between a child and their caregiver, which starts from birth and is believed to last a lifetime. (Arxcis, 2017). The first published works of attachment theory were done by John Bowlby, a child psychiatrist, in 1969, with Mary Ainsworth, a Canadian psychologist, later collaborating with Bowlby to include different attachment types. Bowlby’s theory, which was influenced from Konrad Lorenz’s idea o f familial imprinting, stated that

Ethics And Social Responsibility Business Essay - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 9 Words: 2640 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Ethics Essay Type Research paper Did you like this example? Carlsberg Brewery Malaysia Berhad was established in December 1969. It has been around 43 years since it was established. Currently it is active in beverage industry. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Ethics And Social Responsibility Business Essay" essay for you Create order The products of Carlsberg included Carlsberg Green Label, Carlsberg Gold, Carlsberg Special Brew, Kronenbourg 1664, Kronenbourg 1664 Blanc, Somersby Apple Cider, Asahi Super Dry, Danish Royal Stout, Corona Extra, SKOL beer, SKOL Super beer, Jolly Shandy Lemon and non-alcoholic Nutrimalt drink. The type of business ownership is public Limited Corporation. The main rival of the firm are Guinness Anchor Berhad and Asia Pacific Breweries (Singapore) Private Limited. Carlsberg Green Label beer is currently competing with Guinness Stout from Guinness Anchor Berhad and Tiger beer from Asia Pacific Breweries Private Limited. In year 2002, the market of the Carlsberg Brewery Malaysia Berhad is 40.5 %, Guinness Anchor Berhad has 20.2% of market, Asia Pacific has 14.7% of market. Luen Heng Agency Sendirian Berhad and Spanish Cellar Sendirian Berhad stand market for 0.8% and 0.6%. The subsidiaries of Carlsberg Group are distributed globally, so it is proven that the company is active internation ally. Currently, it has around 700 employees in the company. Carlsberg Company has produced more than 40 breweries over the world. The Carlsberg Brewary Malaysia Berhad is subsidiary of Carlsberg brewery in Denmark. After Carlsberg carry forward to Malaysia, it stimulated beer industry in our country. Besides that, the Carlsberg Brewary Malaysia Berhad gives tangible and intangible profit to our citizen. The production of Carlsberg is also able to fulfill different customers. Part 2: The Manager as a Planner and Strategist Part a Vision: Regardless of the occasion and place, our Brands shall be the customers preferred choice. Mission: Carlsberg Brewery Malaysia Berhad is a Dynamic provider of the beer, stout and beverage brands, Bringing people together and Adding to the enjoyment of life. Major goals: To maintain the Carlsberg Green Label and obtain the highest percentage of market share for the next 5 years. To capture back the largest possible amount of smuggled beer, converting the purchasing of smuggled beer to purchase of Carlsberg Green Label for the next 5 years. To develop alternative advertising strategies for Carlsberg Green Label. Nice One: Great Beer, Great Stories that celebrates the beer drinking culture of storytelling. To intensify product positioning to overcome the effects of competitors positioning activities. To enhance the image of Carlsberg as a global provider of enjoyment over the next 5 years. Part b Yes, the firm is living up to its missi on, vision and goals. Carlsberg Green Label beer has more than 50% share of the Malaysian Beer Market since it was locally introduced in 1972. Although Malaysian Government has banned radio, television and outdoor advertising, the firm still has some alternative way of advertising. The firm spend about ten percent of its annual revenue on advertising and promotion campaign every year. It had launched a campaign called Nice One: Great Beer, Great Stories that celebrates the beer drinking culture of storytelling. The campaign is generally targeted at a larger audience rather than just the Chinese market. The main methods that the firm uses are press advertising, cinema and in-store advertising. With cinema advertising, it can create a powerful visual effect and build positive brand imagery further. Besides that, the firm had practiced some product-positioning strategies such as sponsoring of neon-light banners for business outlets like pubs, coffee shops and restaurants throughout Mal aysia. Part 3: Organisation Structure Part a The basic organization structure of Carlsberg Brewery (M) Berhad is functional structure. It means that employees in the company are grouped together according their occupational specialties. In the functional organization structure of Carlsberg Brewery (M) Berhad. The top position of the company is managing director followed by different department which includes marketing department, sales department, finance department, supplies and logistics department, human resource department, and general manager department. Each department has its own staffs which they will work according the functions of their department. There is not much interaction between the departments. Part b The organizational structure match with the strategies of the company. However it can be improved to bring maximum benefits to the company. For market strategies, Carlsberg Brewery (M) Berhad provides a wide range of beer varieties, included light, mid and full strength beers. Besides premium beers, Carlsberg Brewery (M) Berhad also produces lower-priced beers so it can be affordable by more customers and increases their approach to the market. The strategic business unit, Carlsberg Green Label is applying a multi-market approach in its market strategies which means the company will not only target on specific market segment. For example, the company is targeting from group of young consumers to old consumers and also both gender of consumers. For product strategies, Carlsberg Green Label is currently employing product-positioning strategies are as follows: Sponsoring neon-light banners for business outlets throughout  Malaysia. Sponsoring Maybank Malaysian Golf Open 2012 Sponsoring UEFA EURO 2012ÃÆ' ¢Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¾Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ ¢ competition at Trophy Sunway Pyramid Shopping Centre on 7 April. In marketing, Carlsberg Brewery (M) Berhad is effectively promoting the quality of Carlsberg Green Label to the Malaysian market, hence it is improv ing and maintaining the current quality of the beer. Research and development is carried out on the current taste preference to evaluate the quality expectations of beer in the Malaysian market. In addition, due to the ban of advertising alcoholic drinks in the media, Carlsberg Green Label has been relying on other forms of indirect promotion. The integrated marketing communication strategies currently used by Carlsberg Green Label include promotion through logo placements such as, sponsorship of sport events and sponsoring banners and signage at coffee shops. In pricing, Carlsberg Brewery (M) Berhad is using one-price strategy. Same price for every purchasing of Carlsberg Green Label under the same conditions and in the same quantities for all customers. This makes the pricing process easier and is convenient for management. In addition, customers will not feel unfairness and bias over another customer because of different pricing issue. Besides, Carlsberg Brewery (M) Berhad is maintaining its price because of the high beer price in Malaysia and the cases for smuggled beer. Furthermore, price change may affect the reputation of the company, which may lead to outflow of customers to the competitors. On the other hand, Carlsberg Green Label is distributed to every convenient retail outlets in  Malaysia. For example, supermarkets, coffee shops, pubs, convenient stores like 7-11. Carlsberg Green Label is also distributed as a licensed product for in every single night entertainment outlets in Malaysia. The above strategies clearly shows that, there are varies of tasks to be perform by different department of the company. As a suggestion, Carlsberg Brewery (M) Berhad should not totally arrange their organizational structure to be functional. Although each department has different tasks and functions accordingly, but they share the same missions and visions of the company. Departments can share opinions and cooperate in some details of projects, com munication between departments is essential and helpful in achieving missions and visions of the company. Part 4: Leadership and Motivation In Carlsberg Brewery (M) Berhad, the health and safety condition of employees is paramount. The company acknowledge the importance of good health and safety practices on overall business performance and are committed to making continuous improvements to occupational health and safety measures at workplace. There is a Carlsbergs Health and Safety Policy, which stated the company are committed to taking steps to prevent and control risks that may affect the health and safety of employees. The Groups Central Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) Committee is the organization that ensure the main purpose of the Health and Safety Policy are reached. Safety environment is promoted to create awareness of the need for safety checks and drills to be adhered to in line with local and Group OHS standards. The policy indicate that continuous improvements should be made to enhance the companys overall OHS standards. In Carlsberg Brewery (M) Berhad there is a Learning Development (LD) program s. LD initiatives focusing on train up leaders leadership coaching training workshops. There is an external one-on-one coaching sessions for managers over a period of six months to sharpen the leadership skill of the management team. A mentoring system was introduced for more experienced managers to mentor younger managers to help build relationship and team work. More development opportunities and structured training for employees are created by the Carlsberg Sales Academy (CSA) since it was launched. Besides, Carlsberg Brewery (M) Berhad initiatives to continue build up great people. The Carlsberg Accelerated Leadership Development Programme (ALDP) are designed for the individuals with leadership capabilities. They will be promoted into key management positions as part of the Companys succession planning strategy. Carlsberg Brewery (M) Berhad provides platform to build up the relationship between employees. For example Thirst for Great Carlsberg Hour was introduced in 2011, participation of employees help to inculcate the culture of the company among the employees. C-day an event of Carlsberg was organized to acknowledge and reward employees. Activities are organized for the purpose strengthen the relationships between employer and employee and drive up the performances of employees. Furthermore, Carlsberg Brewery (M) Berhad also giving out rewards for great performances. Example: In recognition of the outstanding achievements of East Malaysia and Duty Free Sales teams and the excellent performance they performed in 2010, the senior management team took the teams on a team-building and sales incentive trip to Macau. Supply Chain Department also took a day-off in June 2011 enjoying great team-building moments. Excitement and surprises for the Supply Chain team during a day of great fun and great teamwork at Sunway Lagoon Theme Park. Continuous Improvement and LEAN (CI-LEAN) of Carlsberg Brewery (M) Berhad encourages ideas from the shop  ¬Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã… ¡oor which contribute to increased productivity, cost savings and efficiency. It involves all parties making continuous improvements and ensuring the smooth implementation of effective and sustainable systems. Carlsberg Brewery (M) Berhad provides opportunities for exchanging experiences across country. In 2011, Carlsberg Malaysia initiated an exchange to Holsten Brewery in Hamburg Germany, which is a part of the Carlsberg Group. Six members of the Supply Chain Department saw  ¬Ãƒâ€šÃ‚ rst-hand the CI-LEAN practices undertaken in Europe. In overall Carlsberg Brewery (M) Berhad, Offer a competitive and flexible opportunities to attract and retain the right people Provide a wide range of career and personal development opportunities Reward short-term financial performance Provide incentives to progress long-term business goals Reward individual effort that performs excellently Part 5: Managerial Control and Change Part a The output control used by Carlsberg Malaysia is to come out with one or more performance standards. For a successful company, the target set usually more than one in order to achieve a better result. In year 2011, Carlsberg Malaysia establishes plenty of goals for year 2012. The target falls in different categories such as Research and Development, procurement, logistics, consumers and customers, communities, brewing and bottling, and lastly sales and marketing. For example, Carlsberg Malaysia plans to make some improvements in year 2012 in sales and marketing. They plan to conduct e-Learning training on Marketing Communication policy to all Marketing personnel, creative, PR and event agencies. Besides, in order to avoid causalities caused by drinking alcohol, Carlsberg Malaysia plan to deliver a good message by communicate with the companys guidelines on No drink and drive to all sales and marketing employees. Lastly, they also develop collaterals to increase the awaren ess of the No drink and drive. Line managers and local Human Resources department are in charge for recruitment in Carlsberg Malaysia. Methods such as interviews and a standard test are used by them to evaluate the candidate. This standard test is a list of personality questionnaire, numerical and verbal ability test. Discrimination in terms of gender, race, age, disability is not allowed in Carlsberg Malaysia. They promote diversity. Process used by Carlsberg in recruitment includes the following steps: 1. The analysis in job value: Role and responsibilities are the main point to be analyzed. 2. The profile of the job: Provides profile with detailed description on the job and qualification required. 3. Candidate sourcing: Candidate sourcing is to target the right pool of candidates for every vacancy position. 4. Job interviews: A number of interviews may be asked to attend, depending on the complexity and level of the position. 5. Test or assessment: Standard test package being applied. Verbal feedback usually gives based on candidates results. 6. Grandfather interviews: Final interview that is informed to attend only for selected candidate 7. References: To check the facts from the candidates application or obtain information on the candidates performance. 8. Contract 9. Introduction: Introduce the roles of candidate, it will be informed before the job started. Part b The recruitment process is time-consuming and energy consuming. Lets said a company has 100 of applicant to interview in a day, the process of recruitment may make the interviewer and related employees to have a stress feeling and busy throughout the day. Imagine if all the 100 people need to be analyzed using all the steps in recruitment process, this may consume a lot of time and energy. Besides, the staff may be doing something meaningless when the people who apply for the job is qualified but already get a new job in another company. I suggest that Carlsb erg Malaysia can simplify the recruitment process by removing some steps such as candidate sourcing and test of assessment. This is because those information and ability of the applicant can be obtained by interviewing them. Part 6: Ethics and Social Responsibility Carlsberg Corporation is a well known company which produces alcoholic related products such as beer and it has become the one of the most preferred beer brand in Malaysia. Selling alcoholic products is one of the causes which lead to alcohol abuse that cause a lot of social issues including fighting and drunk driving. As a response to that, Carlsberg corporation have taken a lot of action to control and reduce alcohol abuse to maintain the reputation of the company. From the CSR(Corporate Social Responsibility) report 2011 of Carlsberg corporation, there is a lot of information about the contribution of it to the social. The business ethics of Carlsberg Corporation is to create a fair and transparent business practices which it allows the public to know more about the information of the company. To ensure ethical business conduct and compliance with laws at the global level, Carlsberg Brewery (M) Berhad adheres strongly to the Carlsberg Group Business Ethics Policy and Guidelin es. 200 employees have undergone training which equips them with the necessary policies to ensure ethical business relationships with customers, suppliers and stakeholders. The Carlsberg Corporation also practices 3R which are Reducing, Recycling, Reusing that saving the resources and reduce the damage to the environment. In 2011, 87.2% of the solid wastes including paper, plastic and aluminium generated from operations were recycled. Furthermore, the Carlsberg Corporation worked together with its business partner in Japan and has successfully started brewing Asahi Super Dry locally to reduce carbon footprints. Besides that, The Carlsberg Corporation is also advocating Responsible Drinking by introduced the Enjoy Responsibly campaign in 2011 in order to cultivate employees and consumers about the importance of drinking responsibility. Be Safe, Be in Control, Drink Smart and Stick to Age Limit -are the highlights of this campaign. Flyers on safe and proper drinking tips had dis tributed to the participant to increase the awareness of the participant. Sales employees of Carlsberg Corporation are providing taxi call cards, stickers for sales vehicles and personal breathalyzer devices to ensure responsible drinking behaviour. Moreover, The Carlsberg Corporation also provide educational opportunities for the younger generation by involving in various fund raising including I Love Chinese Education East Malaysia Charity Concert and The Carlsberg Hua Zong Education Fund. In the concert, RM2.6 million were collected for more than thirty Chinese schools in East Malaysia for academic purposes and upgrades of facilities and infrastructure. In order to improve the English languages proficiency, Carlsberg Malaysias English Essentials programme was launched for Tamil primary school. In conclusion, the Carlsberg Corporation has successfully done a lot of social responsibility to reduce its damage to the natural environment and social environment.

Shakespeare Magic and Supernatural Occurances Essay

Magic and supernatural occurrences in Shakespeare’s A Midsummer Night’s Dream, Richard III, and The Tempest are used to create a surreal world to confuse and resolve conflicts in each play. Magic provides the audience with an escape from reality and the comfort of the play’s unrealistic nature. In A Midsummer Night’s Dream, a love potion from a magical flower is used and misused to provide comic relief and resolution to love’s difficulties, supernatural ghosts are used to condemn a horrific murderer in Richard III to ensure his downfall and deserved death and finally, magic from Prospero’s book in The Tempest is used for his righteous revenge and harmony amongst the characters. The Duke of Athens, Theseus, states, â€Å"the best in this kind†¦show more content†¦In Act V, scene v, the 11 ghosts whom he has murdered bombard dreaming Richard. Each ghost stops to speak to him to condemn him for his or her death and the ghost of Bucking ham tells Richard of his soon fate of, â€Å"d[ying] in terror of thy guiltiness!† (V.v. 124). The ghosts then proceed to sleeping Richmond, telling him that they will be by his side and he will rule England and be the gather of a race of kings. Terrified, Richard wakes up and presents a soliloquy displaying his first presence of humane thoughts and feelings. Revealing self doubt, conscious, and regret for his horrendous actions, he states, â€Å"what do I fear? Myself? There’s none else by. / Richard loves Richard; that is, I am I. / Is there a murderer here? No. Yes, I am† (V.v. 136-138). Richard is seized with the renowned horror when he realizes that he is the most dangerous person he could be left alone with. He then recalls upon an interesting idea after he discovered a way to flee from the situation, â€Å"Why? / Lest I revenge. Myself upon myself?† (V.v. 139-140). After second guessing himself due to supernatural ghosts, he is visited again by a m ysterious inner demon from which even he is not safe. He then moves past this thought by stating that he loves himself, but realizes that it is an impossible thought because he has never done any loving acts, just hateful, villainous murders. In the first speech of theShow MoreRelated Comparing Shakespeares Play, Hamlet and Miltons Play, Samson Agonistes2511 Words   |  11 Pagesawakening of his mind is a difficult one in that he is constantly forced to doubt all that his senses tell him and every conclusion that his reason makes from them. He is sometimes unsure whether or not he ought to trust himself, but this is a normal occurance because his mind is being reborn and still must prove to him its steadfast nature. In Samson Agonistes, there are several direct and indirect references to the awakening of Samsons mind and to his trust in his self as opposed to placing his fate

The Creation Of Life And Everything That Exist - 1393 Words

The creation of life and everything that exist has been debated for centuries. There are people that claim the creation started with the big bang, the explosion of all the matter into what is the current universe. This is a fairly new concept as much of the western world is Judeo-Christian and has believed in the creation story described in the Bible in book of Genesis. The Bible has been a source of knowledge and wisdom for the Christian world for as long anyone can trace. The Bible begins with a story of the creation of the Earth and everything within it. This story has had a huge impact on Christians and starts the faith that is within the religion. The creation story of Genesis creates a relationship between Christians and their God based on love, faith and mercy because of the gift of life in eden, the forgiveness of original sin and the strong faith that is required in today’s scientific world. In six days, God made the world and everything that is in it.On the first day he created light and the formation of the day. On the second day he divided the sky and the waters. On the third day he created land and divided it from water. On the fourth day he created the seasons, the moon and the stars. On the fifth day he created fish and birds. On the sixth day he created animals for the Earth and Adam in his image to rule over everything he created. On the seventh day he rested. This is the short version of the creation story in the book of Genesis that details theShow MoreRelatedWorldviews1183 Words   |  5 Pages(498). A persons’ worldview can be influenced by many things including family, friends, educations, and media. Weider breaks down what a worldview is into three easy points â€Å"a person’s philosophy of life, a framework a person brings to decision-making, and a filter or lens that a person uses to interpret life and the world around them† (59). People may claim that they don’t have a worldview but that isnâ€℠¢t true everyone has a worldview whether they know it or not. A person’s worldview helps them deal withRead MoreBiblical Worldview : The Fall, Redemption, And Restoration819 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstanding of the following questions. What is the meaning of Worldview? What is meant by each of the four primary aspects of the Biblical worldview: creation, the fall, redemption and restoration? How does free enterprise comport with or reject creation, the fall, redemption, and restoration? How does socialism comport with or reject creation, the fall, redemption, and restoration? How does progressivism support or reject Biblical Worldview? This paper will also look at the following four topics:Read MoreA Logical Argument For God s Existence Or Nonexistence1471 Words   |  6 Pageslogical argument for God’s existence or nonexistence is the cosmological argument. 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In one week, Days and Nights; Skies andRead MoreDefine Creatio Ex Nihilo1625 Words   |  7 PagesDefine â€Å"Creatio Ex Nihilo.† In Latin, â€Å"ex nihilo† literally means â€Å"out of nothing.† It often appears along with the concept of creation, as in â€Å"creatio ex nihilo†, meaning â€Å"creation out of nothing.† It contrasts with the phrase â€Å"creatio ex materia† (creation out of some pre-existent, eternal matter) and with â€Å"creatio ex deo† (creation out of God.) Christians all believe that the world is created ex deo, however, whether the universe was created â€Å"ex nihilo† or from already present material is still

Child Care Center and Development

Question: Identify at least three ways how a child care center could be financed and explain how each may impact the financial management plan of the business. Discuss, in terms of applying these general concepts to your child care site how financing and management plan may or may not help you as a director of a child care development center. Critically analyze how the cash flow tutorial and record keeping forms that you completed can benefit a center director. Answer: Introduction: The two articles have used as a reference for gaining the knowledge regarding the starting and development of childcare center. The first article taken show the ways in which a childcare center is marketed and promoted and bring out various ways in which a childcare business sold. The article provides with the ways in which the childcare center would be financed by preparing a proper financial packages and funding methods. In addition, the current approach of funding the childcare center is suffering from various flaws and one of the reasons is low level of financing. In order to establish the center, there is a need to analyze the current funding system and propose a reform of center financing to suit the starters. Discussion: The childcare center could be financed using a combination of financing mechanism, which would raise enough money for running a quality childcare center (Makowiecki et al., 2012). A business proposal is needed when starting a new business and it would display a comprehensive budget needed for the operation of the business. The three ways in which a childcare center could be financed is a) through federal funding and this would include subsidy program for the working poor families. This would help poor families to prepare for school and life. b) The private sources contribute more than 55% to the expenditures concerning childcare. So private expenditures sources is another way of raising fund and it has no legal limit on the amount borrowed and as compared to the commercial sources it is much flexible. c) Funds can also be accessed through financial institution (Moore Johnson, 2015) The management and financing plan is of great help to the directors in carrying out the day-to-day operation activities and it would provide the director with the estimated income and expenses and their realistic projection. This would help in allocating the funds properly and according to priority. Moreover, he would be able to source the income generation (Strandell, 2012). Cash flow tutorial would help the director in determining the financial condition of the business and it would be possible for him to make a prediction regarding the cash flow of the business in the long run. Whether the business needs adjust the service or price of the product can be depicted through cash flow. In addition, the record maintenance would enable the business to operate efficiently. It would help the director to deal with the tax related issues and fringe benefits from tax return and sound business decision is taken if there is a track of the stakeholders of the company or business(Bonoli, 2013). Here, one of the points in notion is that the directors need to make projections not just for the cash on books but also on the actual flow of cash. The difference between the actual and the estimated value also needs to be projected and the realistic parameter needs to be considered rather than the theoretical one. Another point is to be taken in mind by the director is that t he actual cost of execution needs to be projected than going to the revenue as per the book opportunities. Conclusion: After researching the two articles several recommendations is made regarding the financing of childcare center and it provides the directors with several strategies. The financing of the center needs the attention of the government and funding by them needs to be expanded. The modeling of the proposal should be done to raise the needed funds and this would help in estimating the revenue and costs, which would enable to offset the cost. Reference: Bonoli, G. (2013).The origins of active social policy: Labour market and childcare policies in a comparative perspective. OUP Oxford. Moore, Q., Johnson, A. (2015). Is there a need for more school-based health centers in low-income neighborhoods?.Health Policy Research newsletter,10(3). Strandell, H. (2012). Policies of early childhood education and care. InThe Modern Child and the Flexible Labour Market(pp. 222-240). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Taguma, M., Litjens, I., Makowiecki, K. (2012).Quality Matters in Early Childhood Education and Care: Finland. OECD Publishing. 2, rue Andre Pascal, F-75775 Paris Cedex 16, France.

Heroic Leaders Essay Research Paper Heroic leaders free essay sample

Heroic Leaders Essay, Research Paper Heroic leaders come in many uneven forms and signifiers. As can be seen in the characters of Sophocles # 8217 ; Oedipus the King and Antigone. Contained within these celebrated Hellenic calamities one can see how leading is fostered and the challenges encountered by the two characters of Oedipus and Antigone. Although they are tragic heroic leaders, they are able to keep an unity that is critical in a leader. In comparing Oedipus and Antigone there is a similarity between them in footings of the chief characters # 8217 ; leading in response to state of affairss. Antigone was a hero in the drama. Even though she straight disobeyed the orders of the male monarch, she did what she knew was right. The right thing to make was to bury the organic structure of her dead brother. The Gods did non salvage her because they knew what was to come. By the decease of Antigone, it would let Haemon to kill himself, doing Creon suffer more. By the regulations he has set, he lived to repent doing them. Antigone knew that it would non count what the male monarch or anyone else said. Equally long as it would delight the immortals, it would be right. By non burying the organic structure of Polynices, it would non let his psyche to go through to the underworld. The Gods would non see this good. They wanted to seek retribution on Creon. Not merely did he lose his boy, but besides his married woman took her ain life within proceedingss of his boy. He received a dual blow of sorrow. What makes it even worse is that he would hold to populate with the torment of cognizing that he caused them to perpetrate self-destruction. Antigone did this title with the cognition that she was to be killed if she disobeyed the jurisprudence. It was better to delight the Gods and the psyche of the dead, than to hold a good life on Earth but making the incorrect things. Her sister, Ismene, saw it the other manner. The bond between Antigone and Po lynices was really tight. In those yearss, the functions of adult females were really undistinguished. The biggest occupation was to take attention of the household. So when he died, Antigone had to give him the uttermost regard, because that was all she had left in the household. This act makes Antigone a hero. Not merely did she bury her brother, but besides at no clip did she deny it. That takes a enormous sum of bravery. Creon had all the rights to do the jurisprudence against burying Polynices organic structure because he was the male monarch. Though people may hold disagreed with it, they would hold to follow it. If they didn t, it was punishable by decease. To most people it seemed sensible, but to Antigone it didn t. This was her flesh and blood. She could non stand by and allow the animate beings devour the cadaver of her brother. Polynices gathered up an ground forces and led it against Thebes. Any enemy of the metropolis could and should be put to decease. The jurisprudence that Creon made was non at all unreasonable. It sounds like a pretty common happening when covering with treasonists. The lone individual it was unjust to was Antigone. Even Ismene would hold obeyed the jurisprudence. But Antigone insisted on taking attention of her brother. She knew it would delight the dead and the hereafter. It was more of import to her because she knew the hereafter was ageless. So it was best non to mess up. In Oedipus the King, the chief character that displays leading in response to a state of affairs is Oedipus. In this heroic poem, Oedipus # 8217 ; s leading is greatly celebrated, particularly upon our debut of him and as the narrative progresses further. His leading is easy recognized as he took charge when the Chorus and the Priest asked for his aid to deliver Thebes from the pestilence. Oedipus used his mind and diligence to reply the conundrum of the Sphinx. Many of the most intelligent immature work forces of Thebes had been killed trying to reply the conundrum but Oedipus proved his intelligence superior to theirs. Oedipus uses the same intelligence and doggedness to happen the slayer of Laius. Which is a epic title. He does non give up his hunt even when Jocasta warns him to halt and allow the affair remainder He calls the Sheppard and interrogates him till he discovers the dismaying truth that he is the slayer. Oedipus intelligence was finally his defect, hence his tragic gallantry. Besides, if Oedipus had non had been every bit brave he would hold neer ventured to reply the conundrum of the Sphinx. Thus even though he had killed his male parent he would hold neer become male monarch of Thebes and lay with his female parent. In add-on, if Oedipus had had the bravery but non the intelligence the Sphinx would hold killed him for replying the conundrum falsely. Sophocles used this to qualify Oedipus as a tragic adult male for he came about his tragic find non because of an evil act or an evil trait but because of the individual he was. Oedipus traits, which gave him wealths and power, finally led to his tragic stoping. Besides, the God Apollo did non predestine that Oedipus would kill his male parent and get married his female parent by the prophet ; he merely stated what he knew was inevitable because of who Oedipus was. The sphinx s conundrum was used by Sophocles to qualify Oedipus as a tragic adult male and as a analogue to his life. The riddle describes the 3 phases, which Oedipus went through in his life. Besides in replying the riddle Oedipus inevitable brought about his ain tragic stoping by a atrocious find. In decision, the two leaders Oedipus and Antigone are similar to the leading and gallantry they displayed and the strong belief of their actions. Although their actions ended negatively, they were true to their functions of leading when the state of affairs demanded it ; therefore doing them heroes. Oedipus and Antigone aren # 8217 ; t normally what one would mention to as a great epic leader but I feel a leader who maintained their unity shows great heroism. Sophocles therefore created characters of valorous magnitude but his dramas besides demonstrated that holding a heroic character might ver